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Aphthous Ulcer (canker sore) Treatment

Treatment of Canker Sores and Cold Sores: Rapid Healing of Mouth Sores

Mouth ulcers and cold sores are painful lesions that can make speaking, swallowing, and eating difficult. At Prodenta Dental Clinic, we use up-to-date methods, including laser-assisted treatments, to treat these sores.

What is aphthous ulcer?

Aphthous ulcers are painful, round, ulcerative lesions surrounded by a red area that appear on the oral mucosa, tongue, soft palate, and pharynx. They can occur at any age, starting from childhood. While the exact cause is unknown, they are known to be associated with periods of temporary weakening of the immune system (stress, lack of sleep, fatigue, hormonal changes, dietary deficiencies). It has not been proven that they are caused by bacteria or viruses.

treatment of canker sores and herpes

Canker Sore Triggers

  • Stress and chronic fatigue

  • Sleep disorder

  • Oral trauma (bite, after dental procedures)

  • Influenza and upper respiratory tract infections

  • Vitamin B12, iron, or folic acid deficiency

  • Gluten intolerance (celiac disease) – should be investigated in recurrent cases.

Aphthous Ulcer Treatment

  • Antiviral creams (containing acyclovir) shorten the duration of treatment when applied early.

  • Systemic antiviral drugs are used in severe or recurrent cases.

  • Laser treatment: In early-stage herpes lesions, laser treatment reduces pain and accelerates healing.

What is cold sore (oral herpes)?

Cold sores are lesions caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1) and appear as clusters of small vesicles around the lips or inside the mouth. These sores, which can be more painful than canker sores, heal in 7–15 days; however, they tend to recur in situations involving stress, sun exposure, or immunosuppression.

Herpes Treatment

  • Antiviral creams (containing acyclovir) shorten the duration of treatment when applied early.

  • Systemic antiviral drugs are used in severe or recurrent cases.

  • Laser treatment: In early-stage herpes lesions, laser treatment reduces pain and accelerates healing.

Preventive Measures for Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers and Herpes

Adequate sleep and stress management

Diet that supports the immune system (vitamin C, vitamin B12, zinc, iron)

Boosting immunity during seasonal changes.

Avoid spicy foods that irritate the mouth.

For mouth ulcers and herpes in Ataşehir, visit Prodenta Dental Clinic.

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