Aphthous ulcer (canker sore) treatment.
Canker sores are round, ulcerated wounds surrounded by a red area, usually seen in children and young adults, but also in individuals of all ages, in soft tissues such as the oral mucosa, soft palate, pharynx entrance, and tongue. Canker sores are mostly seen in situations such as stress, sleeplessness, fatigue, during a flu infection, or after a scratch or irritation in the mouth. It has not been proven that they are caused by bacteria or viruses, and it is thought to occur during periods when general or local immunity decreases. Getting enough sleep, avoiding excessive stress and fatigue, and using immune-supporting nutrition or supplements during seasonal changes are effective in preventing their formation. Canker sores are frequently seen after gum surgery or other dental procedures. Your doctor will recommend the necessary treatments in the clinic.
Although the sores usually heal spontaneously within 7-10 days, the pain they cause can lead to difficulties with speaking and swallowing. Cortisone-containing creams, epithelializing chewable tablets, and pain-relieving sprays are helpful in relieving these problems. In recent years, dental laser treatment of aphthous ulcers has been shown to reduce pain and accelerate healing, and has been included in clinical practice.
Cold sores, or oral herpes sores, are mouth sores caused by a very common virus called herpes simplex. They usually appear as many small ulcer areas side by side, surrounded by a red area. They are similar to, or sometimes even more painful than, canker sores. Difficulty eating and speaking can occur due to the pain. Treatment involves antiviral creams and pills, and local laser applications. Although healing time may be similar to, or slightly longer than, canker sores, it usually occurs within 7-15 days.